Tuesday, 28 January 2014
Thursday, 9 January 2014
Clearing My Head, Part Two.....
Our
natural ecology is being routinely destroyed for profit. How are we
supposed to survive without it? The delusion of neoliberalism is that
there is an unlimited source of wealth. The biggest delusion however,
is the belief that people are going to continue to take this
punishment forever. There's a feeling that because they own the
police forces and the armies, that they can maintain control
indefinitely. An oddity arising from this is the fact that they're
hoping to privatise the security services and lower recruits' living
standards and salaries and still maintain control! (Good
luck with that!) My fear is that revolution will lead to a
totalitarian state with innocents being imprisoned and murdered. The
leadership will appoint the most despotic individuals perceiving them
to be some kind of heroic alternative. Then we return to a further
history of deprivation and want for the many whilst the few benefit!
Freud argued that the narcissistic tendency within moves to the
'right' in searching for control and security. Our natural tendency
is to have strict rules and to know that “all bases are covered”!
Leaving nothing to chance, we can be safe in the knowledge that our
futures are predetermined. When things go wrong we need to cast blame
on anything that appears to be operating “outside” of the rules.
Durkheim also argued for strict social control. His famous “Study
In Suicide” seemed to evidence such a position. There were less
suicides in strict Catholic countries and communities because of the
invariable social controls of the religions.
When
confronted with economic collapse and political insecurity, Germans
and Austrians needed something to blame. Propaganda and rhetoric led
many of them to look to the Jews who, in a false historic sense,
“broke the rules”. They were the first to employ usury to make
profit, which in the Christian doctrine was a sin. They were, en
masse, accused (wrongly) of crucifying Christ and were finally
“convicted” of deliberately impoverishing Gentiles by owning the
banking system! They broke enough of the social rules to be condemned
to genocide! It was an easy task for Hitler to galvanise Germans to
war by declaring her peoples the perfect beings who should rightly
claim their place as the “controllers” of the world.
We
see that, as a result of economic insecurity across Europe, a stark
rise in neo-fascism. In Britain we have UKIP, BNP, EDL, and various
other ultra-right groups enticing working class people with anecdotal
nonsense devoid of any fact or truth, but reflecting an inner
(narcissistic) need to control. Neo-Nazis are raging across Eastern
Europe with young people raging against that “something”
inexplicably damaging their lives and taking away their
opportunities. All seeking to blame “outsiders” for their
misfortune. Blinded by false promises of “ownership”.
The
danger in all of this is that we're heading towards another World
War. And this one WILL be the war to end wars! China verses Japan,
the US verses China and North Korea, Pakistan verses India, Europe
verses Africa, Russia and the UK verses the Middle East, Israel
verses Palestine. Tensions are rising across the globe. And largely
because of trade agreements. Monetary arrangements between competing
economies ruled by small numbers of individuals and corporations
seeking global control of wealth! Not, as we might be propagandised
into believing, for competing ideologies and religion.
I'm
an atheist. When I first considered the destructive aspects of
religion, I believed that their only concern was world domination.
Judaism, Christianity, Islam, in all their forms and sects, seemed to
be fighting each other throughout history for ideological supremacy.
Catholics verses Protestants, Sunnis verses Shiites, and so on. But I
now know I was wrong. Although the people may have been fighting for
something they were told to believe in, the rulers were hoping for
victory to further their power and influence. And more importantly,
wealth! Wealth and resources are what wars are all about. Underlying
all the evangelical wailing and preaching is the hope that enough
gullible people will go out and fight their “enemies” and make
their “leaders” rich. Greed is what starts wars. Anything else,
be it religion, or political persuasion, is propaganda. Feed the
ignorant masses enough of what they want to hear and we can rule the
world!
Right
now, I'm seeking to enlighten myself about these matters. My Facebook
newsfeed is full of stories about how greed is killing both the
planet and most of its inhabitants. I'm exploring the psychology
behind all of this. Things like Narcissistic Personality Disorder,
fear, psychopathy, empathy, emergence, group dynamics and emotion.
What makes us human? What makes some people want to kill others
without fear, or remorse? What makes business leaders believe in an
unlimited supply of wealth? What makes spies and military personnel
operate against their better judgement? What makes a suicide bomber?
What makes people so gullible? I know some of the answers to those
questions but my real question would be: How can we change these
things?
Monday, 6 January 2014
Friday, 3 January 2014
Clearing My Head.....
Neoliberalism
needs some explanation. It has a long history, despite the “neo”
(new) post-tag. Libertarianism started with the rise of the
Industrial Age and has continued to the present, with some minor
modifications. As the profit margins of the wealthy began to
increase, so did the amount of tax levied on them. This called for
some radical thinking for the nouveau riche. Up to the time of
industrialisation politico-economics was rooted in the feudal system.
Most of the land/agricultural-based wealth was owned by a few
aristocratic families. Industrialisation was creating profits away
from traditional sources and so began the birth of consumerism.
People who once worked on the land or in small cottage industries,
moved into burgeoning cities to work in factories in the hope of
making more money. Factory work, early mass production techniques and
fast terrace-style house building led to a decrease in skills for
many of the workers encouraged to work in these conditions. Some
problems arose as a small number of “commoners” began gaining
wealth through entrepreneurial business acumen. Wealth was no longer
the domain of the aristocracy.
“Globalisation”,
as a concept, appears new. But it also has a long history. When
considered in the light of Empire building, it dates back thousands
of years. International trade routes were established by the Greeks,
Egyptians, Romans, Danes, Chinese and any other country with an army
and navy! The British Empire encapsulated nearly a third of the globe
by the onset of industrialisation. Fabulous wealth was not unheard of
for the aristocrats and royalty. But it was now available to
entrepreneurial commoners. In some ways, to maintain the status quo
in society, many royal orders were bestowed on rich industrialists
such as knighthoods and lordships, carrying additional 'rights' in
law along with land allocations. (Viewed in this way feudalism is not
dead!)
Libertarianism
is a means of maintaining the old system which, burdens the taxation
needed to finance the country's infrastructure onto the “peasants”,
whilst luxuriating in the wealth “earned” through the
exploitation of those same
“peasants”, who's
lives become superfluous, needed only to enrich the already rich
'upper' classes. Just as they have been throughout history. But there
was a fly in the ointment! For a workforce to be effective, some
education was required, at least to a basic level. Some reading was
needed, as was some basic mathematics to run new machinery and to
calculate the most productive methods. How far could industrialists
go in educating the masses? History shows that,
for its needs, it probably
went too far!
In
the hub of industrialisation in Britain, Manchester, people began to
feel the pressures of exploitation. Some organised themselves and
marched onto the town centre, en-masse, to protest at the levels of
poverty they were experiencing, only to be brutally rebuffed by the
local government of the day who ordered the heavily armed Hussars
into the crowd. Some 80 unarmed people were murdered and many more
were seriously injured. It became known as the Peterloo Massacre.
Such was the embarrassment felt by the government that new laws were
introduced to give workers more rights. This saw the beginnings of
the left-wing Charteris movement which,
in turn, led to the birth of unions and the Labour Party. An
educated labour-force meant more consideration had to be afforded to
the working classes.
Education,
as anyone would agree, should be a right for all. However, there is
education and education. What do you teach people who are only
expected to work to make wealth for the already wealthy? Firstly,
'obedience'! The education system for the masses have many things in
common with 'work'. They have a regimented day. A clear 'start-time',
a 'break' in the morning, 'lunch-time', and an afternoon 'break'.
Then a clear 'finishing' time. It also promotes blind obedience to
“the rules”, which includes subservience
to the authority of the teacher (boss)! The teacher also answers to
the Head, who answers to higher authorities! A reflection of the
working
world we know. As to the lessons taught. Here we have an issue.
Recent research has shown that schoolchildren of the great Western
powers are lagging behind their Far Eastern cousins. Why would that
be? Surely we have access to the same books and information? It boils
down to the methods. Our pupils
are taught (chiefly) by rote. They are taught just to 'remember'
certain facts and figures with neither comment nor critical thought.
In fact, for many who reach Further and Higher education, one of the
first lessons taught is how to think critically! Is it surprising
then, that when they reach Higher Education, we see more student
activists becoming aware of political inconsistencies?
Neoliberals
are trying to address this issue by restricting student numbers
through financial constrictions and tougher entry requirements. But
what about those privileged enough to reach the 'Oxbridge' standard?
Their education bears a more philosophical slant. But the philosophy
is rooted in the Libertarian ideology. The analogy of their economics
takes the form of the “feeding the pony” theory. Feed the pony
enough oats and, eventually, what it excretes will be enough to feed
the sparrows! Hayek used the “cascading-down” effect of making
the rich richer. “Wealth creation” is the province of the already
wealthy. To create jobs for the workers, entrepreneurship is the
first
requirement and should be fully rewarded. Taxing these individuals
only de-motivates them and
suffocates innovation, (apparently).
Secondly, investment from all
sources should be encouraged.
Taxing these individuals
(or corporations,
treated as individuals in law)
would be equally disastrous for the economy because their returns
would be less attractive! These
concepts are the fruits of the London School of Economics (LSE), and
the Chicago model of economics. The proposal being that “market
forces”, unhindered by human intervention, would drive the economy
in an upward sustainable trajectory. We could all be wealthy! All it
requires is individual effort. Human failings are the
result
of
individual choice. Thatcher
famously stated; “There is no society. Only the man, the woman and
the family!” By which she meant, we should all, individually, take
responsibility for our successes and failures. 'Choice' was open to
all.
The
logic is very seductive – if you're already financially secure! The
philosophy has much going for it. Firstly, as individuals we have to
seek out the opportunities available to us, have the temerity to take
them and the tenacity to see them through. Once duly rewarded for our
efforts, we can take pride in our achievements at beating the
opposition. Can you see a problem with this? Let's carry on. “Market
forces” refers not just to “pricing” in a consumer-based
economy, but to workers' wages and rights. If a potential employee
seeking employment in a factory/store/telephone exchange, or
whatever, finds that the pay and conditions do not match his/her
requirements s/he goes elsewhere, leaving the potential employer
bereft of a possible good worker. The employer, upon receiving
several rebuttals for his/her vacancy must then reconsider the
employment pay and conditions to attract workers. So the theory goes!
Hayek and his ilk believed that some “invisible hand” would
govern pricing, workers' pay and conditions and
all social interactions if left unrestricted by governments and their
pesky laws! We would all “find a level”.
There
is a major flaw in the theory which, incidentally,
is the same flaw used to describe Socialism's perceived
failings.
Human greed! Hayek
argued that Socialism could not work because it would require too
much government intervention leading to a totalitarian state.
Intervention in Socialism, he
argued,
would be necessary to control a basic human failing – greed. His
model would be self-controlled by societal pressures. Which is
unmitigated, paradoxical nonsense! A case of cognitive dissonance. If
we are to rely on
individual choice
and effort, if “there is no such thing as 'society'”, then what
does
control it? What we are seeing today is the result of unregulated
human greed in action!
The
obvious fact of individualisation is that “competition” produces
winners and losers. In many competitive endeavours there can only be
one winner. What then happens to the many “losers”? In
competitive business practices the most ruthless and deeply
egocentric competitors become the “winners”. People not averse to
the most brutal and dishonest tactics to succeed. The more
emotionally mature, honest and considerate “losers” are left to
make the best of what they have.
Neoliberal
“leaders”
have
created a dynamic which has
allowed corporations unfettered access to all the money accrued by
workers' efforts over generations. Untaxed and hoarded (human greed?)
leaving less available to those who actually earned it, and denying
the “choices”
supposedly available to all through education, entrepreneurial
innovation and investment. Basically
covering any competitive threat!
It never worked during our feudal history, and it doesn't work now!
For
its success, human greed needs to be fed at the cost of those unable
to topple their authority. Inequality has to be maintained as an
indicator of the level of success! How else would one measure
success? Winners and losers! The more losers there are, the
“stronger” the “winners” appear to be! If people are starving
to death, how great must the feeling of “victory” be? Narcissism
is boosted and the “fight” continues. “To the victor, the
spoils!”
Ultimately,
the only direction unbound neoliberalism can take is total global
domination for the few “strong” individuals who have destroyed
all potential opposition. Until that time, each country that falls to
the victors can only be perceived as one small battle. We're rapidly
approaching a global business deal that takes away democratic rights
of everyone in their own countries! Most of these “trade deals”
are done in secret. Why? Because if the masses read and understood
the terms of these agreements they would immediately reject them!
“Free trade” means corporations can impose their own rules to the
terms of purchase and sales of goods and services. They cannot be
controlled by any country's incumbent government! So, for example, if
there were environmental issues that people objected to, hard-luck!
If it impinges on the rates of profits sought by corporates, then
they can legally sue the government for those losses! New trade
agreements are being sought across the globe that are even more
restrictive to the peoples of all our countries! Again, being sought
secretly!
There
is a war occurring that we're mostly blind to. It's a class war.
We're heading towards a world dominated by the rich elite and we, the
rest of us, are being seduced by false promises. The mantra of
“hard-working people” used by the Tories is a distraction. Aimed
chiefly at the ill-informed 'middle-classes' who are more likely to
vote for them, it attempts to resonate with the truly hard-working
poor who are barely making ends meet. For election victory in the
current electoral system only around 30% of the vote is necessary.
With media saturation showing the “positives” of neoliberalism,
and the threat that “there's no alternative” to it, because the
bankers and corporates would bankrupt economies should they fail,
people are blinded to any possible alternatives. We've also been
seduced by “stuff”! Consumerism is the method by which economies
are said to benefit. So we should all be consumers of goods,
services, education, health, security and anything else that can be
sold! Which is something of a paradox for most of us. How, if we're
under-, or unemployed are we supposed to pay for all this “stuff”?
Thursday, 2 January 2014
Some Historical Perspective......
Over
the years I've watched political changes from the likes of Harold
MacMillan, through to the Wilson/Heath battles and on to Callaghan's
defeat by Thatcher. Most of the time I was busy with life making some
small gains and some massive mistakes! (One step forward, two steps
back, if you like.) All of the time, however, aware of the impact of
politics on our lives, albeit in a very naïve way: Labour for the
workers, Tory for the bosses and Liberals for some centre ground.
After the miners strike ('84-'85), I sensed a seismic shift had
occurred. The unions lost power and those hard-earned workers' rights
began to erode. At job interviews, when allowed to ask questions of
the interviewer(s), I remember, as a young man, asking if the company
had a union. That was a sensible question in the 60s and 70s! Ask
that now and you can guarantee a failed application.
But
beyond work is the everyday existence of folk trying to survive in a
hostile world where every aspect of life is based on the
'ability-to-pay' rule. Even this is gradually being eroded for many
of our fellow countrymen and women. And it's happening without
opposition! More and more people are being forced into destitution,
despair, starvation and untimely death, because of the actions of a
few greedy individuals who care not one jot, or iota, for the
suffering of our fellow beings. I DO care. And not just about what's
happening all around us right now, but about the damage that's being
done to our future.
Our
children and grandchildren will pay the price for the follies of
today. The welfare system, which we're being asked to believe is
“unaffordable”, will disappear. There will be no 'safety net',
nor pensions for our kids. “Work, or starve” will be the mantra.
There will be no affordable health care. Transport will be the
reserve of the commuter class and the luxury of the wealthy. The
poor, infirm and disabled will be ghettoised, leaving the rich to
enjoy the spoils. Does this sound like I've gone too far?
Here's
a little anecdote: The Chris Evans Radio 2 Breakfast Show has a
'pause-for-thought' section. I was listening to it a few days ago
when a lady religious luminary was talking about her recent visit to
India. She described a visit to a small shanty-town just outside
Delhi where she met some “wonderful people” who had made a life
for themselves among landfill sites. There were piles of plastic in
one area, piles of paper in another, wool and other clothing
materials in yet another, and so on. The small community would help
themselves to these materials to sell for what little they could to
pay for food and essentials. Everyone, of all ages, would take a hand
in foraging. This lady was, apparently, “inspired” by these
people and their “sense of community and fun” in the face of such
adversity. She extolled the virtue of being “happy with our lot”,
contrasting the 'difficulties' of our lives with theirs! It's this
kind of nonsense that I find almost impossible to swallow. Our kids,
and their kids, could easily end up in the same pit of deprivation if
things are left unchallenged.
I
post because I want people to open their eyes to what's happening
around them – right under their noses! Our infrastructure is being
sold off to the lowest bidder, including the NHS, education, Royal
Mail, railways, energy, property. In fact, if it isn't nailed down,
these neoliberal fraudsters will steal it and sell it! That
translates to; we pay more for less, whilst they pocket the cash.
Taxes reduced, or even avoided by the rich, whilst the poorest take
on the burden (for less and less of the services tax revenue is
supposed to pay for), the infirm and disabled being ostracised and
gradually killed off, education being unaffordable to the less
privileged, where will it end? Should we be “happy with our lot”
like our Asian brothers and sisters? It shouldn't happen in India,
never mind in our “developed” economy! Did you know there's
enough wealth among the top 1% wealthiest to end World poverty THREE
TIMES OVER!! And they want more! I say - “NO MORE!”
I'm
too old and impoverished to do an awful lot about these things, but
there are lots of people among my friends, and yours, who can make a
difference. So forgive me if I continue to post my political
“bollox”, but I will carry on until neoliberalism is eradicated
from our political landscape. I want a future for all our kids!
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